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新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 56-59.doi: 10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2023.01.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川巴中市成人幽门螺杆菌感染相关危险因素分析

蒋华, 秦琴, 陈莉   

  1. 巴中市中心医院体检中心,四川 巴中 636600
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-19 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 蒋华,Email:ddyxm2bq0@21cn.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川省卫生和计划生育科研课题资助项目(16PJ211)

Investigation on the epidemiology and related risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection among adults in Bazhong, Sichuan

Jiang Hua, Qin Qin, Chen Li   

  1. Physical Examination Center, Bazhong Central Hospital, Sichuan Bazhong 636600, China
  • Received:2021-12-19 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-03-30

摘要: 目的 了解四川巴中市成人幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染流行病学特征,明确危险因素,制订针对性疾病防治策略。方法 调查2017年1月至2020年1月巴中市行Hp感染检测的当地成人1198例,统计Hp感染率,Logistic回归分析Hp感染影响因素。结果 1198例行Hp感染检测人群总检出率为10.18%(122/1198);Logistic回归模型分析,男性(OR=2.834)、41~65岁(OR=2.843)、吸烟(OR=3.454)、饮酒(OR=3.389)、聚餐次数≥1次/周(OR=2.831)、空腹血糖(FBG)≥4.75mmol/L(OR=3.424)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)≤1.39mmol/L(OR=3.486)是巴中市Hp感染的危险因素。结论 巴中市成人Hp感染发生率为10.18%,男性、年龄41~65岁、吸烟史、饮酒史、聚餐≥1次/周、FBG≥4.75mmol/L、HDL-C≤1.39mmol/L是Hp感染的危险因素。

关键词: 幽门螺杆菌, 流行病学, 危险因素, 巴中市

Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of adult Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection in Bazhong area, identify risk factors, and formulate targeted disease prevention strategies. Method From January 2017 to January 2020, 1998 local adults who underwent Hp infection detection in Bazhong area were investigated. The Hp infection rate in the past 4 years was counted, and the Logistic regression equation was used to analyze the influencing factors of Hp infection. Result The total detection rate of the 1198 population tested for Hp infection was 10.18% (122/1198); logistic regression model analysis, male (OR=2.834), 41-65 years old (OR=2.843), smoking (OR=3.454), alcohol consumption (OR=3.389), meal gathering ≥1 time/week (OR=2.831), fasting blood glucose (FBG)≥4.75mmol/L (OR=3.424) and density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)≤1.39mmol/L (OR=3.486) were risk factors for Hp infection in Bazhong. Conclusion The prevalence of Hp infection in adults in Bazhong was 10.18%. Men, age 41-65 years, history of smoking, history of alcohol consumption, gathering for meals ≥1 time/week, fasting blood glucose (FBG)≥4.75mmol/L and HDL-C≤1.39mmol/L were risk factors for Hp infection.

Key words: Helicobacter pylori, Epidemiology, Risk factors, Bazhong city

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