人民卫生出版社系列期刊
ISSN 2096-2738 CN 11-9370/R

中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
2020《中国学术期刊影响因子年报》统计源期刊
美国化学文摘社(CAS)数据库收录期刊
日本科学技术振兴机构(JST)数据库收录期刊

新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 52-55.doi: 10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2022.01.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省十堰市艾滋病流行特征及变化趋势分析

陈红霞1,2,3, 胡月异4, 邓晓4   

  1. 1.湖北医药学院附属太和医院生物医学研究所,湖北 十堰 442200;
    2.湖北医药学院第一临床学院传染病学教研室,湖北 十堰 442000;
    3.湖北医药学院公共卫生与健康学院,湖北 十堰 442000;
    4.十堰市疾病预防控制中心,湖北 十堰,442000
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-29 出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2022-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 邓晓,Email: dx196467@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    十堰市太和医院博士后启动基金项目(2017GXL-013)

Analysis on the epidemic characteristics and trend of AIDS in Shiyan City, Hubei Province

Chen Hongxia1,2,3, Hu Yueyi4, Deng Xiao4   

  1. 1. Institute of Biomedicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei Shiyan 442000, China;
    2. Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Clinical College of Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei Shiyan 442000, China;
    3. School of Public Health and Health Management, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei Shiyan 442000, China;
    4. Shiyan Center For Disease Control and Prevention, Hubei Shiyan 442000, China
  • Received:2021-07-29 Online:2022-02-28 Published:2022-07-07

摘要: 目的 通过分析十堰市1998—2020年艾滋病疫情流行特征和变化趋势,为制定艾滋病精准防控措施提供科学依据。方法 对十堰市1998—2020年累计报告的艾滋病疫情资料进行回顾性流行病学分析。结果 按现住址和终审日期统计,1998—2020年十堰市累计报告艾滋病共1496例,其中男性1093例,女性403例,性别比为2.71∶1。2020年底全市存活艾滋病患者1094例,以2020年十堰市人口普查数据321万计算,十堰市艾滋病患病率为33.25/10万。1998—2020年报告病例呈现增长趋势,同时病死率也呈现上升趋势;艾滋病患者年龄以20~49岁为主,占63.37%;职业以农民为主,占46.39%;传播途径以性传播为主,占86.83%,其次为血液传播,占10.63%。结论 十堰市艾滋病患者以男性青壮年为主,性接触为主要传播途径;近年来老年人群、青年学生感染率增长较快,提示该市应根据流行特点,采取相应综合性防治措施。

关键词: 艾滋病, 流行特征, 传播途径, 预防与控制

Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics and changing trends of the AIDS epidemic from 1998 to 2020 in Shiyan City, providing a scientific basis for formulating precise AIDS prevention and control measures. Method To collect the AIDS epidemic data reported in Shiyan City from 1998 to 2020 for retrospective epidemiological analysis. Result Totally, 1496 cases of AIDS were reported in Shiyan City from 1998 to 2020, according to statistics based on current address and final review date, including 1093 males and 403 females, with a sex ratio of 2.71:1. 1094 AIDS cases survived in the city by the end of 2020. Based on the 2020 Shiyan City Census Data of 3.21 million, the prevalence of AIDS in Shiyan City was 33.25 per 100 000. The number of reported cases from 1998 to 2020 was increasing, as well as the fatality rate.The age of people living with AIDS varied from 20 to 49 years old, accounting for 63.37%; the farmers were the main occupation, accounting for 46.39%; the transmission route was mainly sexual transmission, accounting for 86.83%, followed by blood transmission, accounting for 10.63%. Conclusion The majority of HIV-infected person in Shiyan City were young and middle-aged males, and sexual contact was the main route of transmission. In recent years, the infection rate of the elderly and young students has grown rapidly, suggesting that the city should take comprehensive prevention and control measures according to the epidemic characteristics.

Key words: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Epidemic characteristics, Transmission route, Prevention and control