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新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 61-66.doi: 10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2026.03.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

医疗机构新发和重点传染病综合监测及防控认知现状及影响因素分析

许睿祎1, 王梓琪2, 牛丹丹2, 张新东3, 冯铁建4, 5, 陈亿雄2   

  1. 1.深圳市龙华区疾病预防控制中心/深圳市龙华区卫生监督所科教与健教管理科,广东 深圳 518110;
    2.深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心流行病与传染病防制部,广东 深圳 518101;
    3.深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心办公室,广东 深圳 518101;
    4.深圳市疾病预防控制中心传染病防控科,广东 深圳 518055;
    5.中国医学科学院深圳传染性疾病防控研究中心,广东 深圳 518055
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-02 出版日期:2026-06-30 发布日期:2026-07-17
  • 通讯作者: 陈亿雄,Email:287961306@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    1.深圳市宝安区科技创新局资助项目(2025JD216);2.宝安区医学重点学科建设经费资助项目(传染病防控)

Knowledge and influencing factors of healthcare workers on comprehensive surveillance and prevention of emerging and key infectious diseases

Xu Ruiyi1, Wang Ziqi2, Niu Dandan2, Zhang Xindong3, Feng Tiejian4,5, Chen Yixiong2   

  1. 1.Science Education and Health Education Management Section, Longhua District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen City (Longhua District Health Supervision Institute), Guangdong Shenzhen 518110, China;
    2. Department of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease Control, Bao'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Shenzhen 518101, China;
    3. Department of Office, Bao'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Shenzhen 518101, China;
    4. Department of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Shenzhen 518055, China;
    5. Shenzhen Research Center for Infectious Disease Control, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Shenzhen 518055, China
  • Received:2025-09-02 Online:2026-06-30 Published:2026-07-17

摘要: 目的 了解深圳市宝安区医疗机构医务人员对新发和重点传染病综合监测及防控知识的认知现状其影响因素,为优化防控策略提供依据。方法 于2024年8月开展横断面研究,选取宝安区8家重点医疗机构的669名医务人员,通过问卷调查收集数据。问卷涵盖新发传染病认识、传染病报告、传染病流行病学调查、传染病处置、感染控制及防护、实验室利用6个维度。采用描述性统计、卡方检验和Logistic回归分析数据。结果 医务人员核心知识总知晓率为48.79%,各维度知晓率从高到低依次为新发传染病认识(63.90%)、传染病处置(56.29%)、传染病报告(50.93%)、实验室利用(45.35%)、感染控制及防护(42.24%)、传染病流行病学调查(24.21%)。多因素分析显示,参与综合监测工作(OR=2.24,95%CI:1.36~3.68)、工作5年及以下(OR=2.14,95%CI:1.29~3.54)、从事检验工作(OR=2.03,95%CI:1.24~3.33)、在三甲医院工作(OR=1.86,95%CI:1.28~2.69)及参与相关培训(OR=1.80,95%CI:1.28~2.54)是认知情况较好的促进因素。结论 医务人员对新发和重点传染病的监测及防控认知存在不足,需加强针对性培训,尤其是流行病学调查和感染控制领域,并发挥三甲医院和检验科室的示范作用,以提升区域防控能力。

关键词: 新发传染病, 综合监测, 知晓率

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of healthcare workers' knowledge on comprehensive surveillance and prevention of emerging and key infectious diseases in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, and to provide evidence for optimizing prevention strategies. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted among 669 healthcare workers from 8 key medical institutions in Bao'an District using a questionnaire covering six dimensions: Awareness of emerging infectious diseases, reporting, epidemiological investigation, response, infection control, and laboratory utilization. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression were used for data analysis. Result The overall knowledge awareness rate was 48.79%, with the highest rate in awareness of emerging infectious diseases (63.90%), followed by response (56.29%), reporting (50.93%), laboratory utilization (45.35%), infection control (42.24%), and epidemiological investigation (24.21%). Multivariate analysis revealed that participation in comprehensive surveillance (OR=2.24, 95%CI: 1.36-3.68), ≤5 years of work experience (OR=2.14, 95%CI: 1.29-3.54), working in laboratory (OR=2.03, 95%CI: 1.24-3.33), employment in tertiary hospitals (OR=1.86, 95%CI: 1.28-2.69), and training attendance (OR=1.80, 95%CI: 1.28-2.54) were significant positive factors. Conclusion Healthcare workers' knowledge on surveillance and prevention needs improvement, particularly in epidemiological investigation and infection control.Therefore, targeted training programs should be implemented, and the roles of tertiary hospitals and laboratory departments should be leveraged to enhance regional capacity.

Key words: Emerging infectious diseases, Key infectious diseases, integrated surveillance, Perception of prevention and control, Influencing factors, Awareness rate

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