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新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 1-7.doi: 10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2025.01.001

• 论著 •    下一篇

深圳市2004—2022年传染病类突发公共卫生事件风险监测与早期预警研究——基于两管理系统报告数据分析

张英娈, 温莹, 熊华威, 万佳, 李媛, 高世同, 唐秀娟, 路滟, 陈志高, 孔东锋, 吕秋莹, 张振   

  1. 深圳市疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,广东深圳 518055
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-29 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 张振,47176976@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    1.中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2022-I2M-CoV19-006);2.深圳市医学重点学科(SZXK064);3.深圳市医学研究专项资金(B2404002);4.深圳市科技计划基础研究重点项目(JCYJ20200109150715644)

Study on early surveillance and warning of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in Shenzhen from 2004 to 2022: Based on data analysis of two management systems

Zhang Yingluan, Wen Ying, Xiong Huawei, Wan Jia, Li Yuan, Gao Shitong, Tang Xiujuan, Lu Yan, Chen Zhigao, Kong Dongfeng, Lyu Qiuying, Zhang Zhen   

  1. Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Shenzhen, 518055, China
  • Received:2024-08-29 Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-03-31

摘要: 目的 比较深圳市2004—2022年“突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统”和“深圳市疾病控制信息管理系统”中报告的传染病类突发公共卫生事件数据,分析提高“深圳市疾病控制信息管理系统”报告标准对深圳市传染病疫情的暴发所起到的风险监测与早期预警作用。方法 收集深圳市2004—2022年“突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统”和“深圳市疾病控制信息管理系统”中报告的传染病类疫情数据,对两系统在病种、病例数、时空维度等方面的疫情数据进行比较分析。结果 深圳市2004—2022年“深圳市疾病控制信息管理系统”报告事件数显著高于“突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统”报告事件数,Spearman相关分析显示,两系统报告事件数呈正相关(Rs=0.626,P< 0.01),且Joinpoint回归分析结果显示,两系统报告事件数比值呈上升趋势(APC=6.10,P=0.016),“深圳市疾病控制信息管理系统”上升幅度更大。Mann-Whitney U检验显示,“突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统”和“深圳市疾病控制信息管理系统”报告事件历年平均持续时间存在统计学差异(Z=-2.91,P<0.01),且“突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统”较“深圳市疾病控制信息管理系统”每起事件平均持续时间更长。结论 “深圳市疾病控制信息管理系统”提高了传染病类突发公共卫生事件报告的标准,对深圳市疫情暴发的“苗头”预警有着重要意义。

关键词: 传染病, 突发公共卫生事件, 早期预警, 突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统, 深圳市疾病控制信息管理系统

Abstract: Objective To compare the data of public health emergencies of infectious diseases reported in Shenzhen's "Public Health Emergency Reporting and Management System" and "Shenzhen Disease Control Information Management System" from 2004 to 2022, focus on the analysis of the early monitoring and warning effect of improving the reporting standard of "Shenzhen Disease Control Information Management System" on infectious disease outbreaks in Shenzhen. Method The epidemic data of infectious diseases reported in the "Public Health Emergency Reporting and Management System" and "Shenzhen Disease Control Information Management System" of Shenzhen City from 2004 to 2022 were collected, and comparative analysis of epidemic data between the two systems in terms of disease types, number of cases, spatiotemporal dimensions, etc. Result The number of events reported by "Shenzhen Disease Control Information Management System" was significantly higher than that reported by "Public Health Emergency Reporting and Management System" in Shenzhen from 2004 to 2022. Spearman correlation analysis showed that the number of reported events was positively correlated between the two systems (Rs=0.626, P<0.01). The results of Joinpoint regression analysis showed that the ratio of reported events between the two systems showed an increasing trend with statistical significance (APC=6.10, P=0.016), "Shenzhen Disease Control Information Management System" showing a greater increase. Mann-Whitney U test showed that the average duration of events reported by "Public health Emergency reporting and management system" and "Shenzhen Disease Control Information Management System" was statistically different (Z=-2.91, P<0.01). The average duration of each incident of the "Public health Emergency reporting and management system" was longer than that of the "Shenzhen Disease Control Information Management System". Conclusion Relying on the "Shenzhen Disease Control Information Management System" to improve the reporting standards of infectious disease public health emergencies is of great significance to the early warning of the "seedling" of the epidemic outbreak in Shenzhen.

Key words: Infectious diseases, Public health emergencies, Early warning, Public health emergency reporting and management system, Shenzhen disease control information management system

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