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新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 63-69.doi: 10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2025.02.011

• 卫生管理与防控策略 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于数字技术结核病防控管理的卫生经济学评价

李成坤1, 王锦华2, 刘志东1, 陈浩1, 何楚文3, 李晓芬4, 陈文杰4, 林艳伟2   

  1. 1.惠州市职业病防治院办公室, 广东 惠州 516008;
    2.广东医科大学公共卫生学院, 广东 东莞 523808;
    3.惠州市职业病防治院财务科, 广东 惠州 516008;
    4.惠州市职业病防治院结核病防治科, 广东 惠州 516008
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-23 发布日期:2025-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 林艳伟 Email:linyanwei@gdmu.edu.cn

Health economic evaluation of Tuberculosis management based on digital technology

Li Chengkun1, Wang Jinhua2, Liu Zhidong1, Chen Hao1, He Chuwen3, Li Xiaofen4, Chen Wenjie4, Lin Yanwei2   

  1. 1. Office Department, Huizhou Institute for Occupational Health, Guangdong Huizhou 516008, China;
    2. School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Dongguan 523808, China;
    3. Finance Section, Huizhou Institute for Occupational Health, Guangdong Huizhou 516008, China;
    4. Tuberculosis Control Department, Huizhou Institute for Occupational Health, Guangdong Huizhou 516008, China
  • Received:2024-11-23 Published:2025-06-16

摘要: 目的 评估基于社交媒体-微信终端开发的结核病防治手机一体化管理系统(微督导系统)应用于结核病防控管理上的卫生经济学效果。方法 以惠州市2019年1月至2023年12月纳入管理的结核病患者为研究对象,数据来源于惠州市结核病管理系统。通过建立马尔可夫模型对微督导系统线上管理模式与直接面试下短程督导化学治疗(directly observed therapy shortcourse,DOTS)策略下的医务人员上门现场督导管理和患者到医疗机构现场督导管理的两种现场督导模式进行成本效果的对比分析。模型以年为周期,研究时限为30年。采用5%的年贴现率对模型中的成本和效果进行贴现并计算净货币效益(net monetary benefit,NMB)。单因素和概率敏感性分析用于评估参数不确定性对结果的影响。结果 与两种现场管理模式相比,微督导系统线上管理模式以更低的成本获得了更高的治愈率(人均以3681.50元获得0.4726的治愈率),对比微督导系统线上管理。同样成本下两种现场管理的效果(治愈率)分别下降0.0675和0.0831。微督导系统线上督导管理相比医务人员上门现场督导管理和患者到医疗机构现场督导管理,其净货币效益分别为8015.39元和9216.90元。各个策略管理的治愈率是影响模型结果的主要因素。微督导系统线上管理模式具有成本效果的概率为97.50%,可认为微督导系统线上管理模式具有成本效果。结论 微督导系统应用于结核病管理能有效节约管理成本达到更优的管理效果,作为DOTS策略的有力补充,可进一步提升结核病防控效果。

关键词: 数字技术, 结核病, 成本效果分析, 马尔可夫模型

Abstract: Objective Evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the WeChat-based Integrated Mobile Management System for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control (refer to We-Supervision System) in tuberculosis control and prevention management. Method The study subjects were TB patients managed in Huizhou City from January 2019 to December 2023, with data sourced from the Huizhou TB Management System. A markov model was constructed to compare the cost-effectiveness of the We-Supervision system with two on-site supervision modes under the directly observed therapy shortcourse (DOTS) strategy. The model operates on an annual cycle over a 30-year time horizon. A 5% annual discount rate was used to discount costs and effects within the model, and net monetary benefit (NMB) was calculated for cost-effectiveness analysis. One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the impact of parameter uncertainty on the results. Result Compared with the two on-site management modes, the We-Supervision online management achieved a higher cure rate at a lower cost (with a cure rate of 0.4726 at an average cost of 3,681.50 RMB per person). Under the same cost, the effects (cure rates) of the two on-site management decreased by 0.0675 and 0.0831, respectively, compared to We-Supervision. Compared with the on-site management modes of medical staff home visits and patients visiting medical institutions, the NMB of We-Supervision online management were 8,015.39 RMB and 9,216.90 RMB, respectively. The effectiveness of various management strategies were the primary factors influencing the model outcomes. There was a 97.50% probability that the We-Supervision management is cost-effective, indicating that it has cost-effectiveness. Conclusion The We-Supervision System demonstrates cost-effective advantages in tuberculosis management by effectively reducing operational costs while achieving superior control outcomes,as a powerful supplement to the DOTS strategy, it can further improve the effect of tuberculosis prevention and control.

Key words: Digital technology, Tuberculosis, Cost-effectiveness analysis, Markov model

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