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新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 74-80.doi: 10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2026.01.012

• 卫生管理与防控策略 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆地区传染病医院行政人员岗位评价指标体系的构建

马佼1, 焦敏1, 郑甜2, 彭溢1,2   

  1. 1.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院人力资源部,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000;
    2.新疆维吾尔自治区传染病医院科研教学管理办公室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-16 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 彭溢,Email:18447683@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2023D01C85)

Construction of a job evaluation index system for administrative staff in infectious disease hospitals in Xinjiang

Ma Jiao1, Jiao Min1, Zheng Tian2, Peng Yi1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Human Resources, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Urumqi 830000, China;
    2. Office of Scientific Research and Teaching Management, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Infectious Diseases Hospital, Xinjiang Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2025-09-16 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-16

摘要: 目的 针对新疆地区传染病医院行政人员岗位管理的特殊性与复杂性,构建科学、适配的岗位评价指标体系,为医院绩效薪酬改革提供量化依据,助力行政队伍高效支撑公共卫生安全防线。方法 以新疆地区传染病医院行政管理人员为研究对象,通过“文献分析+半结构化访谈”初步锚定指标框架;采用德尔菲法开展两轮专家函询,优化指标内容与结构;结合层次分析法计算指标权重,最终形成完整评价体系。其中,首轮函询邀请62名专家参与,第二轮函询根据首轮意见整合与专家意愿筛选,最终确定58名专家完成全程函询。结果 两轮专家函询问卷回收率分别为96.78%(60/62)、100%(58/58),专家积极程度良好;专家权威系数达0.86,肯德尔协调系数从首轮0.182(P<0.001)提升至次轮0.335(P<0.001),专家意见一致性显著提高。最终构建的指标体系包含4项一级指标(职业素养、应急效能、沟通、思维)及17项二级指标,其中“应急效能”(权重0.4878)与“职业素养”(权重0.3322)为核心维度,二级指标中“应急响应与执行能力”(组合权重0.2315)、“感染控制意识与行为依从性”(组合权重0.1292)等关键指标凸显传染病医院行政岗位特色。结论 本研究基于大样本专家函询构建的新疆地区传染病医院的行政人员岗位评价指标体系,显著提升了评价体系的科学性与可靠性。研究成果对推动新疆地区传染病医院行政人员绩效差异化评估、薪酬改革、人才培养具有指导意义,同时也为提升传染病医院行政管理精细化水平、筑牢公共卫生安全防线提供重要参考。

关键词: 传染病医院, 行政人员, 岗位评价, 指标体系, 德尔菲法, 层次分析法

Abstract: Objective Considering the particularity and complexity of post management for administrative staff in infectious disease hospitals in Xinjiang, this study constructs a scientific and adaptive job evaluation index system, which provides a quantitative basis for the reform of hospital performance-related compensation and helps the administrative team to efficiently support the public health security defense line. Method Targeting administrative staff in infectious disease hospitals in Xinjiang, an initial indicator framework was developed through "literature analysis + semi-structured interviews". The delphi method was employed to conduct two rounds of expert consultation, refining the content and structure of the indicators. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was then used to calculate indicator weights, ultimately forming a comprehensive evaluation system. In the first round, 62 experts were invited to participate. Based on feedback and willingness to continue, 58 experts were selected for the second round, completing the full consultation process. Result The questionnaire recovery rates for the two rounds were 96.78% (60/62) and 100% (58/58), indicating a high level of expert engagement. The expert authority coefficient reached 0.86, and the Kendall's coefficient of concordance improved from 0.182 (P<0.001) in the first round to 0.335 (P<0.001) in the second round, showing a significant increase in expert consensus. The final indicator system comprises 4 primary indicators (Professional Competence, Emergency Efficacy, Communication, and Thinking) and 17 secondary indicators. Among these, "Emergency Efficacy" (weight 0.4878) and "Professional Competence" (weight 0.3322) are the core dimensions. Key secondary indicators include "Emergency Response and Execution Ability" (combined weight 0.2315) and "Infection Control Awareness and Behavioral Compliance" (combined weight 0.1292), highlighting the distinctive features of administrative roles in infectious disease hospitals. Conclusion Based on a large-sample expert consultation, this study constructs a job evaluation index system for administrative staff in infectious disease hospitals in Xinjiang, which significantly enhances the scientificity and reliability of the evaluation system. The research findings provide guiding significance for promoting differentiated performance evaluation, salary reform and talent training of administrative personnel in such hospitals in Xinjiang. Meanwhile, they also serve as an important reference for improving the refined level of administrative management in infectious disease hospitals and consolidating the public health security defense line.

Key words: Infectious disease hospital, Administrative staff, Job evaluation, Indicator system, Delphi method, Analytic hierarchy process

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