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新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 31-34.doi: 10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2023.01.006

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

代谢综合征及其组分对慢性乙型肝炎患者血清HBsAg水平的影响

王宏霞1, 王艳1, 段瑞娴1, 张建伟1, 任圆2   

  1. 1.山西医科大学第三医院(山西白求恩医院,山西医学科学院,同济山西医院),山西 太原 030032;
    2.山西医科大学公共卫生学院,山西 太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-22 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 王艳,Email:wangyaner7711@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国肝炎基金会王宝恩肝纤维化研究基金(WBE20181030)

Effects of metabolic syndrome and its components on serum HBsAg levels in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Wang Hongxia1, Wang Yan1, Duan Ruixian1, Zhang Jianwei1, Ren Yuan2   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital,Shanxi Taiyuan 030032, China;
    2. School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Taiyuan 030001,China
  • Received:2022-08-22 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-03-30

摘要: 目的 探讨代谢综合征及其组分对慢性乙型肝炎患者血清HBsAg水平的影响,为慢性乙型肝炎合并代谢综合征患者后续的慢性乙型肝炎临床治愈提供思路。方法 选取2020年5月至2021年9月在山西白求恩医院感染病科确诊初治的415例患者进行回顾性分析。根据是否合并代谢综合征将其分为慢性乙型肝炎组(CHB组),慢性乙型肝炎合并代谢综合征组(CHB合并MetS组)。收集患者的一般资料、生化指标、病毒学指标及肝脏瞬时弹性检查结果,通过非参数秩和检验、χ2检验及多元线性回归等分析代谢综合征及其组分对慢性乙型肝炎患者血清HBsAg水平的影响。结果 CHB组247例(59.50%),CHB合并MetS组168例(40.50%)。多元线性回归结果显示:血糖及甘油三酯对血清HBsAg水平的影响有统计学意义(t=-3.25,P=0.001;t=2.25,P=0.025),血压及腰围对血清HBsAg水平的影响差异无统计学意义。结论 血糖负向预测慢性乙型肝炎患者血清HBsAg水平,甘油三酯正向预测慢性乙型肝炎患者血清HBsAg水平,而血压及腰围并不影响患者HBsAg水平。

关键词: 慢性乙型肝炎, 代谢综合征, 乙型肝炎表面抗原

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of metabolic syndrome and its components on serum HBsAg levels in patients with chronic hepatitis B, so as to provide ideas for the subsequent clinical cure of chronic hepatitis B patients with metabolic syndrome. Method A retrospective analysis of 415 patients with chronic hepatitis B who were admitted to Shanxi Bethune Hospital from May 2019 to September 2020. They were divided into chronic hepatitis B group and chronic hepatitis B combined with metabolic syndrome group according to whether they were complicated with metabolic syndrome. The general data, biochemical parameters, virological parameters, and liver transient elasticity were collected. Non-parametric rank sum test, chi-square test and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the effects of metabolic syndrome and its components on serum HBsAg levels in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Result A total of 415 patients were included in this study, including 247 patients (59.50%) in CHB group and 168 patients (40.50%) in CHB combined with MetS group. The results of multiple linear regression showed that blood glucose and triglyceride had statistically significant effects on serum HBsAg level (t=-3.25, P=0.001; t=2.25, P=0.025), while blood pressure and waist circumference had no statistically significant effects on serum HBsAg level. Conclusion Blood glucose negatively predicted serum HBsAg level in CHB patients, triglyceride positively predicted serum HBsAg level in CHB patients, but blood pressure and waist circumference did not affect the level of HBsAg.

Key words: Chronic hepatitis B, Metabolic syndrome, Hepatitis B surface antigen

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