鼠疫的流行病学与临床

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 鼠疫被《中华人民共和国传染病法》确定为甲类传染病。人类曾经发生过三次世界鼠疫大流行,造成了巨大的灾难。2000年,鼠疫被世界卫生组织列为重新抬头的传染病。本文将系统介绍鼠疫的流行病学概况、发病机制、实验室检查、影像检查、诊断及鉴别诊断,其中重点分析鼠疫的流行病学特点,了解发病机制及临床表现,实验室检查,分析影像学表现及变化,早诊断,早报告,早治疗,早隔离,有效治疗患者,避免传染范围扩大。

关键词: 鼠疫, 流行, 诊断, 治疗, 预防

Abstract: Plague has been identified as a Class A infectious disease by "infectious diseases of the people's Republic of China". There have been three plague epidemics in the world, which caused great disasters. In 2000, plague was listed as a resurgent infectious disease by the World Health Organization. This article will systematically introduce the epidemiology, pathogenesis, laboratory examination, image examination, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of plague. And the review especially analyzes the epidemiological characteristics of plague, understand the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations, laboratory examination, analysis of imaging manifestations and changes.Early diagnosis, early report, early treatment and early isolation can help patients get effective treatment and avoid the spread of infection.

Key words: Plague, Epidemic, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention

谢汝明, 关春爽, 陈步东. 鼠疫的流行病学与临床[J]. 新发传染病电子杂志, 2020, 5(1): 43-46.

Xie Ruming, Guan Chunshuang, Chen Budong. Epidemiology and clinical study of plague[J]. Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2020, 5(1): 43-46.

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